Only thing was, I'd never written an extension that used a Linq expression before, so it took a little research. Finally I found this post (I heart StackOverflow) and piecing it together from there, came up with this joker:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Web;
namespace System.Web.Mvc
{
public static class MoreHelpers
{
public static HtmlString SelectFor<TModel, TProperty, TListItem>(
this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression,
IEnumerable<TListItem> enumeratedItems,
string idPropertyName,
string displayPropertyName,
string titlePropertyName,
object htmlAttributes
)
where TModel : class
{
//initialize values
var metaData = ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(expression, htmlHelper.ViewData);
var propertyName = metaData.PropertyName;
var propertyValue = metaData.Model.ToStringOrEmpty();
var enumeratedType = typeof(TListItem);
//build the select tag
var returnText = string.Format("<select id=\"{0}\" name=\"{0}\"", HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(propertyName));
if (htmlAttributes != null)
{
foreach (var kvp in htmlAttributes.GetType().GetProperties()
.ToDictionary(p => p.Name, p => p.GetValue(htmlAttributes, null)))
{
returnText += string.Format(" {0}=\"{1}\"", HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(kvp.Key),
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(kvp.Value.ToStringOrEmpty()));
}
}
returnText += ">\n";
//build the options tags
foreach (TListItem listItem in enumeratedItems)
{
var idValue = enumeratedType.GetProperties()
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == idPropertyName)
.GetValue(listItem, null).ToStringOrEmpty();
var titleValue = enumeratedType.GetProperties()
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == titlePropertyName)
.GetValue(listItem, null).ToStringOrEmpty();
var displayValue = enumeratedType.GetProperties()
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == displayPropertyName)
.GetValue(listItem, null).ToStringOrEmpty();
returnText += string.Format("<option value=\"{0}\" title=\"{1}\"",
HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(idValue), HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(titleValue));
if (idValue == propertyValue)
{
returnText += " selected=\"selected\"";
}
returnText += string.Format(">{0}</option>\n", displayValue);
}
//close the select tag
returnText += "</select>";
return new HtmlString(returnText);
}
public static string ToStringOrEmpty(this object target)
{
if (target == null) return string.Empty;
return target.ToString();
}
}
}
Works like a champ!
Great post! I was also trying to write my own custom DropdownlistFor extension method but got stuck with the Linq Func<> stuff. Thanks a lot for your post :)
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